Kutná Hora

A bit of history

Kutná Hora boasts a rich history dating back to prehistoric times. However, it became famous primarily for its silver mining, which laid the foundation for its economic significance and political power. In 1300, a mint was established here, producing the Prague groschen—a silver coin that became one of the most important currencies in medieval Europe. Thanks to the wealth from mining and minting, Kutná Hora became the “second city” in  14th century Bohemia after Prague.

The city’s fame and glory, which also included playing a significant role in the political events leading up to and throughout the Hussite Wars, was diminishing over time. It didn’t, however, ever fall into complete decline and disarray.  Even though silver mining gradually slowed and was completely halted in 1726, Kutná Hora managed to rebuild its economy. In the 18th century, the city became home to several renowned artists, including architect Kilián Ignác Dientzenhofer, František Maxmilián Kaňka, and painter Petr Brandl, the latter of which died here in 1735 and is buried in the Church of Our Lady at the Square. Today, Kutná Hora is not only an in demand tourist destination, but also a living testimony to the perseverance of Czech history.

Where to go in Kutná Hora and its surroundings

Kutná Hora is a city full of historical treasures and fascinating sites that should not be missed during your visit. One of its highlights is St. Barbara’s Cathedral, an outstanding Gothic structure that is one of the finest achievements of Czech architecture and a symbol of the city. Another remarkable site is the Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary and St. John the Baptist in Sedlec, the oldest cathedral-style sacred building in Central Europe, whose interiors were designed by the famous architect, Jan Blažej Santini-Aichel. Together with the Sedlec Ossuary, also known as the Kutná Hora Bone Church,  this cathedral forms a comprehensive complex representing the oldest parts of Kutná Hora.

You can learn about the city’s minting history at the Italian Court, where the history of Prague groschen production is on display. Be sure to visit the local printing house, the Stone House, the chocolate factory, the GASK – Central Bohemian Gallery housed in the former Jesuit College, and, last but not least, the Czech Silver Museum, which includes a visit to the medieval silver mines that made Kutná Hora famous.

A few kilometers northwest of Kutná Hora lies Kačina Castle, one of the few Empire-style buildings in the Czech Republic. The castle houses the Museum of Czech Countryside, and its most stunning features include the Chotek family rooms, especially the remarkable library.